{"id":6064,"date":"2025-02-09T20:40:18","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T12:40:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6064.html"},"modified":"2025-02-09T20:40:18","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T12:40:18","slug":"%e8%83%ba%e7%b1%bb%e6%b3%a1%e6%b2%ab%e5%bb%b6%e8%bf%9f%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e5%b7%a5%e8%89%ba%e4%bb%a5%e9%99%8d%e4%bd%8e%e6%88%90%e6%9c%ac%e7%9a%84%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6064.html","title":{"rendered":"\u80fa\u7c7b\u6ce1\u6cab\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u4eab"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n<p>\u80fa\u7c7b\u6ce1\u6cab\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08Amine-based Delayed Catalysts for 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View Research\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2021\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u7ea6450\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302028\u5e74\u5c06\u4ee5\u5e74\u57476.5%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u80fa\u7c7b\u6ce1\u6cab\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n<p>\u80fa\u7c7b\u6ce1\u6cab\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5982\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\uff08TEA\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff08DMCHA\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u8fc7\u65e9\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5ef6\u8fdf\u578b\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u521d\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u9010\u6e10\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h4>\n<p>\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u80fa\u7c7b\u6ce1\u6cab\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684Dow Chemical\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8102\u80aa\u65cf\u53d4\u80fa\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u60f0\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u53d1\u6325\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fdBASF\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u4e13\u5229\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u9ad8\u6821\u4e5f\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u679c\u7684\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u4e07\u534e\u5316\u5b66\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u80fa\u7c7b\u6ce1\u6cab\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u63a5\u7740\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u73b0\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u968f\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u540e\u603b\u7ed3\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u80fa\u7c7b\u6ce1\u6cab\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u80fa\u7c7b\u6ce1\u6cab\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u5176\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u80fa\u7c7b\u6ce1\u6cab\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\uff08Delay Time\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u6307\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ece\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u6325\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80fa\u7c7b\u6ce1\u6cab\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fc7\u77ed\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u8fc7\u65e9\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5b54\u6d1e\uff1b\u800c\u8fc7\u957f\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u586b\u5145\u6a21\u5177\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u7406\u60f3\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>\u79d2<\/td>\n<td>10-60\u79d2<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u636e\u6ce1\u6cab\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u539a\u5ea6\u8c03\u6574<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>2. \u6d3b\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08Activation Temperature\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u6d3b\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u6325\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u6d3b\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u9010\u6e10\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e94\u4e0e\u53d1\u6ce1\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6216\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u7406\u60f3\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d3b\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u2103<\/td>\n<td>40-80\u2103<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u636e\u53d1\u6ce1\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u80fd\u529b\u8c03\u6574<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3. \u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff08Reaction Rate\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u662f\u6307\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fc7\u5feb\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u8fc5\u901f\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u800c\u8fc7\u6162\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u584c\u9677\u6216\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u56fa\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6ce1\u6cab\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u7406\u60f3\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>s^-1<\/td>\n<td>0.1-1.0 s^-1<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u636e\u6ce1\u6cab\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>4. \u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08Thermal Stability\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u6307\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u5931\u6d3b\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u6ce1\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u7406\u60f3\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u2103<\/td>\n<td>&gt;150\u2103<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6e29\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u6ce1\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>5. \u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff08Volatility\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u662f\u6307\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u6216\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u6b8b\u7559\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u957f\u671f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u7406\u60f3\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6325\u53d1\u6027<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>&lt;5%<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>6. \u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff08Compatibility\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u662f\u6307\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u6599\uff08\u5982\u591a\u5143\u9187\u3001\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u3001\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u7b49\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5c40\u90e8\u8fc7\u50ac\u5316\u6216\u50ac\u5316\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u7ec4\u5206\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u7406\u60f3\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u5206\u5c42\u6216\u6c89\u6dc0<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u6599\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>7. \u6210\u672c\uff08Cost\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u6210\u672c\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6210\u672c\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u7406\u60f3\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u5143\/\u5343\u514b<\/td>\n<td>&lt;50\u5143\/\u5343\u514b<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u73b0\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u80fa\u7c7b\u6ce1\u6cab\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5408\u6210\u8def\u7ebf\u590d\u6742<\/h4>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u80fa\u7c7b\u6ce1\u6cab\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8def\u7ebf\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u6b65\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5408\u6210\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8def\u7ebf\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7b80\u5316\u5408\u6210\u8def\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u73b0\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5408\u6210\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u6b65\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u6216\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u6eb6\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c34\u76f8\u5408\u6210\u7684\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff08Kumar et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6536\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6536\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f85\u52a9\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u6536\u7387\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a<\/h4>\n<p>\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u53d7\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u6d3b\u6027\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u6ce1\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u653e\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5931\u6548\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u5165\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3001\u6297\u6c34\u89e3\u5242\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u5e76\u4e09\u5511\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u5bff\u547d\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u62d3\u5bbd\u5176\u6d3b\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u957f\u94fe\u70f7\u57fa\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7194\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u6027\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u63a7\u5236\u50a8\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u5176\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u9634\u51c9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u8fc7\u9ad8<\/h4>\n<p>\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u6b8b\u7559\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u957f\u671f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u539f\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u957f\u94fe\u70f7\u57fa\u80fa\u6216\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u80fa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8102\u80aa\u65cf\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u5165\u5c01\u7aef\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u5c01\u7aef\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u9170\u80fa\u57fa\u56e2\u6216\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u3002\u5c01\u7aef\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u6325\u53d1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u9170\u80fa\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd150%\uff08Chen et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u91c7\u7528\u56fa\u4f53\u8f7d\u4f53<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5728\u56fa\u4f53\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u3002\u56fa\u4f53\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u56fa\u5b9a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u6325\u53d1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5728\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u4e0a\u7684\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e3a\u96f6\uff08Kim et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/h4>\n<p>\u80fa\u7c7b\u6ce1\u6cab\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6210\u672c\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u5ec9\u4ef7\u539f\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u62e9\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u4e14\u6613\u5f97\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4ee3\u66ff\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7\u591a\u5143\u9187\u5408\u6210\u7684\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u591a\u5143\u9187\u5408\u6210\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u5f53\uff08Liu et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u95f4\u6b47\u5f0f\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e30%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Wu et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6269\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u4ece10\u5428\/\u5e74\u6269\u5927\u5230100\u5428\/\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Yang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u6548\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u7ec4\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u80fa\u7c7b\u6ce1\u6cab\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08C1\uff09\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08C2\uff09\u548c\u5e02\u552e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08C3\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cC2\u4e3a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f18\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5747\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53d1\u6ce1\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a60\u2103<\/li>\n<li>\u53d1\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a60\u79d2<\/li>\n<li>\u6ce1\u6cab\u539a\u5ea6\uff1a50mm<\/li>\n<li>\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1a30kg\/m\u00b3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<h5>1. \u6ce1\u6cab\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784<\/h5>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6ce1\u6cab\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u6ce1\u6cab\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242C1\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5927\u5b54\u548c\u5c0f\u5b54\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242C2\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u8f83\u4e3a\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u548c\u9694\u97f3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5e02\u552e\u50ac\u5316\u5242C3\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5982C2\u5747\u5300\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<th>\u5e73\u5747\u5b54\u5f84\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u6807\u51c6\u5dee<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>C1<\/td>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C2<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C3<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u8f83\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>2. \u6ce1\u6cab\u6d41\u52a8\u6027<\/h5>\n<p>\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u586b\u5145\u6a21\u5177\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u6a21\u5177\u4e2d\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242C2\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4f73\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u586b\u5145\u6a21\u5177\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5c42\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242C1\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5c40\u90e8\u584c\u9677\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5e02\u552e\u50ac\u5316\u5242C3\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5982C2\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<th>\u6269\u5c55\u9762\u79ef\uff08cm\u00b2\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u8bc4\u5206\uff081-5\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>C1<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u8f83\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C2<\/td>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4f73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C3<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u8f83\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>3. \u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4<\/h5>\n<p>\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6ce1\u6cab\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u6ce1\u6cab\u4ece\u53d1\u6ce1\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u6240\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242C2\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc7\u65e9\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc7\u665a\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7406\u60f3\u5de5\u827a\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242C1\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u8fc7\u65e9\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u5e02\u552e\u50ac\u5316\u5242C3\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u584c\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<th>\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u79d2\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u8bc4\u5206\uff081-5\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>C1<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u77ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C2<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u9002\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C3<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>4. \u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/h5>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6ce1\u6cab\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242C2\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4f73\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5747\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242C1\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7834\u88c2\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5e02\u552e\u50ac\u5316\u5242C3\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5982C2\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<th>\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u5206\uff081-5\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>C1<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>0.3<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C2<\/td>\n<td>0.8<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4f73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C3<\/td>\n<td>0.6<\/td>\n<td>0.4<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242C2\u5728\u6ce1\u6cab\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242C1\u548c\u5e02\u552e\u50ac\u5316\u5242C3\uff0cC2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr 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