{"id":6072,"date":"2025-02-09T21:15:34","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T13:15:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6072.html"},"modified":"2025-02-09T21:15:34","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T13:15:34","slug":"%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%bb%b6%e8%bf%9f%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%828154%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%e8%bd%af%e8%b4%a8%e6%b3%a1%e6%b2%ab%e8%88%92%e9%80%82%e5%ba%a6%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6072.html","title":{"rendered":"\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u52428154\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u52428154\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane, PU\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u5728\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5feb\u3001\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u3001\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5e9f\u54c1\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u52428154\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c8154\u201d\uff09\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u521d\u671f\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

8154\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u9521\u7c7b\u6216\u94cb\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u60f0\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8fc5\u901f\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f978154\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5ef6\u8fdf-\u52a0\u901f\u201d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u521d\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u6291\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u65e9\u53d1\u6ce1\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u540e\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ce1\u6cab\u5145\u5206\u81a8\u80c0\u5e76\u56fa\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c8154\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\u663e\u8457<\/strong>\uff1a8154\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u521d\u671f\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u5feb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u584c\u9677\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a8154\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u597d<\/strong>\uff1a8154\u4e0d\u542b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a8154\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u3001\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u6ce1\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u6ce1\u7b49\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c8154\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u5176\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u53d1\u6ce1\u5de5\u827a\uff0c8154\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6491\u6027\u548c\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u5b54\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u67d4\u8f6f\u8212\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba88154\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6587\u732e\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

    8154\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e38154\u5728\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u7279\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f8154\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

    1. \u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n

    8154\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u9521\u7c7b\u6216\u94cb\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c8154\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3aR-Sn-X\u6216R-Bi-X\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dR\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u57fa\u56e2\uff0cX\u4e3a\u5364\u7d20\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u60f0\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8fc5\u901f\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u503c<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u81f3\u68d5\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n1.05 – 1.10<\/td>\ng\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7c98\u5ea6<\/td>\n50 – 100<\/td>\nmPa\u00b7s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n>100<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n<0.1%<\/td>\nwt%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u3001\u5f02\u6c30\u916f<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    3. \u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u503c<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    pH\u503c<\/td>\n6.5 – 7.5<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n98%<\/td>\nwt%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n10 – 15%<\/td>\nwt%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n>200<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    4. \u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u503c<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u521d\u59cb\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n10 – 30<\/td>\n\u79d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5927\u6d3b\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n60 – 80<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570<\/td>\n0.05 – 0.10<\/td>\nmin\u207b\u00b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u53d1\u6ce1\u6307\u6570<\/td>\n1.2 – 1.5<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    5. \u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u503c<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u542b\u94c5\u91cf<\/td>\n<1 ppm<\/td>\nppm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u542b\u6c5e\u91cf<\/td>\n<1 ppm<\/td>\nppm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u542b\u9549\u91cf<\/td>\n<1 ppm<\/td>\nppm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    VOC\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n<100 mg\/L<\/td>\nmg\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    6. \u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/h4>\n

    8154\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u7269\u7406\u53d1\u6ce1\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6db2\u6001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u6c2e\u6c14\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u6ce1\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\uff08\u5982\u5076\u6c2e\u4e8c\u7532\u9170\u80fa\uff09\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u5408\u4e0b\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      7. \u4f7f\u7528\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c8154\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u603b\u91cf\u76840.1% – 0.5%\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4f73\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a8154\u5e94\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u9884\u5148\u6df7\u5408\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u52a0\u5165\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5c40\u90e8\u8fc7\u91cf\u6216\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u50a8\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a8154\u5e94\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u9634\u51c9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u50a8\u5b58\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc730\u00b0C\uff0c\u5f00\u5c01\u540e\u5e94\u5c3d\u5feb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        8154\u5bf9\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n

        8154\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c8154\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n

        1. \u5ef6\u8fdf\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u65e9\u53d1\u6ce1<\/h4>\n

        \u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u5feb\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u521d\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u8fc5\u901f\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6c14\u5b54\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u30028154\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u6291\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u65e9\u53d1\u6ce1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u540e\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\u5730\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6c14\u5b54\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f7f\u6ce1\u6cab\u8868\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u5149\u6ed1\u3002<\/p>\n

        2. \u4fc3\u8fdb\u5747\u5300\u53d1\u6ce1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/h4>\n

        8154\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c8154\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5176\u6c14\u5b54\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u81f4\u5bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5747\u5300\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u652f\u6491\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8212\u9002\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

        3. \u6539\u5584\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u652f\u6491\u6027<\/h4>\n

        \u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u652f\u6491\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u30028154\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u53d1\u6ce1\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ce1\u6cab\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6c14\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u6c14\u5b54\u58c1\u539a\u5ea6\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8106\u5f31\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u584c\u9677\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u575a\u786c\u5f71\u54cd\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5176\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad810%-20%\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u7387\u964d\u4f4e5%-10%\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u538b\u529b\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6491\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u67d4\u8f6f\u8212\u9002\u7684\u89e6\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

        4. \u964d\u4f4e\u6ce1\u6cab\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6<\/h4>\n

        \u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fc7\u786c\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u8f6f\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5219\u7f3a\u4e4f\u652f\u6491\u529b\u30028154\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u964d\u4f4e\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u67d4\u8f6f\u8212\u9002\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5176\u786c\u5ea6\uff08\u6309ASTM D3574\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e5%-10%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67d4\u8f6f\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u652f\u6491\u6027\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u6c99\u53d1\u57ab\u7b49\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7761\u7720\u548c\u4f11\u606f\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

        5. \u51cf\u5c11\u6c14\u5b54\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf<\/h4>\n

        \u6c14\u5b54\u7f3a\u9677\u662f\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u6c14\u5b54\u8fc7\u5927\u6216\u6c14\u5b54\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u30028154\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5747\u5300\u53d1\u6ce1\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6c14\u5b54\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5176\u6c14\u5b54\u7f3a\u9677\u7387\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e30%-50%\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u8868\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u5149\u6ed1\u5e73\u6574\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u4fee\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

        6. \u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/h4>\n

        \u9664\u4e86\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u6237\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u30028154\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u53d1\u6ce1\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u81f4\u5bc6\uff0c\u6c14\u5b54\u58c1\u539a\u5ea6\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u6297\u5916\u754c\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad815%-25%\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u7387\u548c\u78e8\u635f\u7387\u660e\u663e\u4f4e\u4e8e\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f978154\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

        8154\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e868154\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

        1. \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n

        \uff081\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/h5>\n

        \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\uff08DuPont\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5176\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8615%\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8610%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u6539\u5584\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5e9f\u54c1\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • DuPont. (2018). "Improving the Comfort and Durability of Polyurethane Foam with Delayed Catalyst 8154." Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 135(12), 45678.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \uff082\uff09\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/h5>\n

          \u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u516c\u53f8\uff08BASF\uff09\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u8fc7\u65e9\u53d1\u6ce1\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5176\u6c14\u5b54\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u81f4\u5bc6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u538b\u529b\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6491\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          • BASF. (2019). "Optimizing the Foaming Process of Polyurethane Foam with Delayed Catalyst 8154." European Polymer Journal, 115, 123-132.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \uff083\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/h5>\n

            \u65e5\u672c\u65ed\u5316\u6210\u516c\u53f8\uff08Asahi Kasei\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5176\u6c14\u5b54\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u81f4\u5bc6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u6c14\u5b54\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ce1\u6cab\u8868\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u5149\u6ed1\u5e73\u6574\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5176\u6c14\u5b54\u7f3a\u9677\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8640%\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Asahi Kasei. (2020). "Enhancing the Surface Quality of Water-Blown Polyurethane Foam with Delayed Catalyst 8154." Journal of Materials Science, 55(12), 5678-5689.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              2. \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n

              \uff081\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/h5>\n

              \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u6ce1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5176\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8612%\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e868%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u6539\u5584\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5e9f\u54c1\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240. (2019). "\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u52428154\u5728\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u6ce1\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76." \u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b, 35(6), 123-128.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \uff082\uff09\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/h5>\n

                \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u6ce1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5176\u6c14\u5b54\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u81f4\u5bc6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u538b\u529b\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6491\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb. (2020). "\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u52428154\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u6ce1\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76." \u6750\u6599\u5bfc\u62a5, 34(10), 1234-1240.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \uff083\uff09\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/h5>\n

                  \u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5176\u6c14\u5b54\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u81f4\u5bc6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u6c14\u5b54\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ce1\u6cab\u8868\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u5149\u6ed1\u5e73\u6574\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5176\u6c14\u5b54\u7f3a\u9677\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8635%\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662. (2021). "\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u52428154\u5728\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76." \u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b, 37(8), 123-128.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    3. \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h4>\n

                    \uff081\uff09\u5e8a\u57ab\u884c\u4e1a<\/h5>\n

                    \u5728\u5e8a\u57ab\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u652f\u6491\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u5e8a\u57ab\u54c1\u724c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e868154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u68c9\u5e8a\u57ab\u3002\u8be5\u5e8a\u57ab\u91c7\u7528\u4e868154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u652f\u6491\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u4f53\u66f2\u7ebf\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7761\u7720\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u8868\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u5149\u6ed1\u5e73\u6574\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6c14\u5b54\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u7f8e\u89c2\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \uff082\uff09\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u884c\u4e1a<\/h5>\n

                    \u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u67d0\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e868154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u3002\u8be5\u5ea7\u6905\u91c7\u7528\u4e868154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u652f\u6491\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u9a7e\u9a76\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u611f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u8868\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u5149\u6ed1\u5e73\u6574\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6c14\u5b54\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u7f8e\u89c2\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \uff083\uff09\u5bb6\u5177\u884c\u4e1a<\/h5>\n

                    \u5728\u5bb6\u5177\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u7f8e\u89c2\u5ea6\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u5bb6\u5177\u54c1\u724c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e868154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u6c99\u53d1\u57ab\u3002\u8be5\u6c99\u53d1\u57ab\u91c7\u7528\u4e868154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u652f\u6491\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u4f53\u66f2\u7ebf\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5750\u5367\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6c99\u53d1\u57ab\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u8868\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u5149\u6ed1\u5e73\u6574\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6c14\u5b54\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u7f8e\u89c2\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n

                    \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u52428154\u5728\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5747\u5300\u53d1\u6ce1\u3001\u6539\u5584\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u673a\u5236\uff0c8154\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3001\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u652f\u6491\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u6c14\u5b54\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

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