{"id":6210,"date":"2025-02-14T17:50:50","date_gmt":"2025-02-14T09:50:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6210.html"},"modified":"2025-02-14T17:50:50","modified_gmt":"2025-02-14T09:50:50","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e6%95%8f%e5%bb%b6%e8%bf%9f%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e5%9c%a8%e8%88%aa%e7%a9%ba%e8%88%aa%e5%a4%a9%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%a0%94%e5%8f%91%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6210.html","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u6750\u6599\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n

\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08Thermally Sensitive Delayed Catalyst, TSDC\uff09\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u6750\u6599\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u968f\u7740\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u6750\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u82db\u523b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u800c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u54cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6216\u5931\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u6750\u6599\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97TSDC\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d1\u6325\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u60f0\u6027\u3002\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6e29\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387<\/h4>\n

\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u963f\u4f26\u5c3c\u4e4c\u65af\u65b9\u7a0b\uff08Arrhenius Equation\uff09\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570 ( k ) \u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6 ( T ) \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a
\n[
\nk = A e^{-frac{E_a}{RT}}
\n]
\n\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c( A ) \u662f\u6307\u524d\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c( E_a ) \u662f\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c( R ) \u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u5e38\u6570\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd ( E_a )\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e0d\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u8fc5\u901f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u6d3b\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8c03\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6e29\u5ea6\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u76f8\u53d8<\/h4>\n

\u67d0\u4e9b\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u4ee5\u975e\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u6676\u578b\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u6676\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u53d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u56fa-\u56fa\u8f6c\u53d8\u3001\u56fa-\u6db2\u8f6c\u53d8\u6216\u56fa-\u6c14\u8f6c\u53d8\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff08TiO\u2082\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u91d1\u7ea2\u77f3\u76f8\u548c\u9510\u949b\u77ff\u76f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91d1\u7ea2\u77f3\u76f8\u7684TiO\u2082\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u9510\u949b\u949b\u77ff\u76f8\u5219\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6e29\u5ea6\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316<\/h4>\n

\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u5176\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u6784\u8c61\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u6269\u6563\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u9010\u6e10\u4f38\u5c55\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n

\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u3002\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u957f\u671f\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u5931\u6d3b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u63ba\u6742\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u7a97\u53e3<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u7a97\u53e3\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u5ba4\u5185\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9700\u8981\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5feb\u901f\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u70e7\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u54cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u53d1\u6325\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n

\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6781\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u5230\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u706b\u7bad\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h4>\n

\u706b\u7bad\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u6548\u7387\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u706b\u7bad\u7684\u63a8\u529b\u548c\u98de\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u71c3\u70e7\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3001\u71c3\u70e7\u901f\u7387\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u53d1\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u71c3\u70e7\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40\uff08NASA\uff09\u5728\u201c\u730e\u6237\u5ea7\u201d\uff08Orion\uff09\u8f7d\u4eba\u98de\u8239\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u94c2\u65cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u8fc5\u901f\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u63a8\u529b\u8f93\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea615%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6392\u653e\u7269\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u9ad8\u6e29\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h4>\n

\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u957f\u671f\u670d\u5f79\u65f6\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u56fa\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e14\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u5e94\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u901f\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u6811\u8102\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u60f0\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728120\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u6811\u8102\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u8fd150%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6750\u6599\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6a21\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8610%\u548c8%\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h4>\n

\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u98de\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u78e8\u635f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d82\u5c42\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u98de\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u5242\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u88c2\u7eb9\u548c\u635f\u4f24\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u822a\u5929\u5c40\uff08ESA\uff09\u5728\u201c\u963f\u4e3d\u4e9a\u5a1c\u201d\uff08Ariane\uff09\u7cfb\u5217\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u7f69\u4e0a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u53d1\u751f\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u56e0\u9ad8\u6e29\u51b2\u51fb\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u57281200\u00b0C\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\uff08Garcia et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u9ad8\u6e29\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6750\u6599<\/h4>\n

\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u3001\u5f3a\u8f90\u5c04\u7b49\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6750\u6599\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u6e29\u5ea6\u54cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5b87\u5b99\u822a\u7a7a\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff08JAXA\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c27\u5316\u94df\u9521\uff08ITO\uff09\u7684\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u9ad8\u6e29\u7535\u963b\u5f0f\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u8be5\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728200-800\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u54cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe10 mV\/\u00b0C\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u957f\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5668\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff08Yamamoto et al., 2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u9ad8\u6e29\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h4>\n

\u968f\u7740\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u6d3b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ce2\u97f3\u516c\u53f8\uff08Boeing\uff09\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u578b\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u98de\u673a\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u94b4\u954d\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728600-800\u00b0C\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6c27\u8fd8\u539f\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8620%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u5fa1\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7b49\u6742\u8d28\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5176\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u54cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206<\/th>\n\u6d3b\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4 (\u00b0C)<\/th>\n\u5927\u6d3b\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6 (\u00b0C)<\/th>\n\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 (\u00b0C)<\/th>\n\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u94c2\u65cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\nPt, Pd, Rh<\/td>\n150-300<\/td>\n250<\/td>\n800<\/td>\n\u706b\u7bad\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u71c3\u70e7\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6709\u673a\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\nBPO, DCP<\/td>\n\u5ba4\u6e29-120<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u56fa\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u9897\u7c92\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\nAg<\/td>\n300-600<\/td>\n500<\/td>\n800<\/td>\n\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6d82\u5c42\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c27\u5316\u94df\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\nITO<\/td>\n200-800<\/td>\n600<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u654f\u611f\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u94b4\u954d\u5408\u91d1\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\nCo-Ni<\/td>\n600-800<\/td>\n750<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6e29\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1. \u94c2\u65cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h4>\n

\u94c2\u65cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u94c2\u3001\u94af\u3001\u94d1\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u706b\u7bad\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u5728150-300\u00b0C\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u6d3b\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a250\u00b0C\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u94c2\u65cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728800\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u94c2\u65cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u5bb3\u6392\u653e\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6709\u673a\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h4>\n

\u6709\u673a\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7532\u9170BPO\u3001\u4e8c\u53d4\u4e01\u57fa\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269DCP\uff09\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u60f0\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728120\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u6811\u8102\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5176\u5927\u6d3b\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a120\u00b0C\uff0c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53ef\u8fbe150\u00b0C\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u9897\u7c92\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h4>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u9897\u7c92\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5236\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u5728300-600\u00b0C\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u6d3b\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a500\u00b0C\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u9897\u7c92\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u5242\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u88c2\u7eb9\u548c\u635f\u4f24\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u9897\u7c92\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5668\u7684\u8868\u9762\u9632\u62a4\uff08Garcia et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6c27\u5316\u94df\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h4>\n

\u6c27\u5316\u94df\u9521\uff08ITO\uff09\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a200-800\u00b0C\uff0c\u5927\u6d3b\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a600\u00b0C\u3002\u6c27\u5316\u94df\u9521\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u54cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\u548c\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5668\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u94df\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe10 mV\/\u00b0C\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e200-800\u00b0C\u7684\u5bbd\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff08Yamamoto et al., 2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u94b4\u954d\u5408\u91d1\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h4>\n

\u94b4\u954d\u5408\u91d1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6c27\u8fd8\u539f\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a600-800\u00b0C\uff0c\u5927\u6d3b\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a750\u00b0C\u3002\u94b4\u954d\u5408\u91d1\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u5fa1\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7b49\u6742\u8d28\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u94b4\u954d\u5408\u91d1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5668\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u65b0\u578b\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f00\u53d1<\/h4>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6e29\u5ea6\u54cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u674e\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u786b\u5316\u7269\uff08TMDs\uff09\u7684\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u60f0\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728300-500\u00b0C\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fc5\u901f\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cTMDs\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6d82\u5c42\uff08Li et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3<\/h4>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u5f20\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528\u539f\u4f4dX\u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\uff08XRD\uff09\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba\uff08DFT\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u94c2\u65cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u673a\u5236\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u94c2\u65cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ece\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\uff08FCC\uff09\u5230\u4f53\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\uff08BCC\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f8\u53d8\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c27\u7a7a\u4f4d\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u5438\u9644\u548c\u89e3\u79bb\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u6750\u6599\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u5177\u5907\u591a\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684Wang\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\uff08MOFs\uff09\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5219\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cMOFs\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u53ef\u8c03\u8c10\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u71c3\u70e7\u50ac\u5316\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff08Wang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u63a7\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u9662\uff08KAIST\uff09\u7684Kim\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u6c89\u79ef\uff08ALD\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u9650\u57df\u6548\u5e94\u4f7f\u5f97\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u9632\u62a4\u548c\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6d82\u5c42\uff08Kim et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f00\u53d1<\/h4>\n

\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u6307\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\uff08\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u5149\u7167\u7b49\uff09\u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684Brown\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6db2\u6676\u6750\u6599\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u5448\u73b0\u51dd\u80f6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6db2\u6676\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u6750\u6599\u7684\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff08Brown et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n

\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u6750\u6599\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u54cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6548\u7387\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u706b\u7bad\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u71c3\u70e7\u3001\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u56fa\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\u3002\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u4e3a\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u6750\u6599\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u6750\u6599\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u672a\u6765\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/butyl-tin-thiolate-10584-98-2-cas-10584-98-2-butyltin-mercaptide\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/category\/morpholine\/page\/2\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/balance-catalyst-polycat-17-polyurethane-semi-hard-foam-catalyst\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1753<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/lupragen-n206-tegoamin-bde-pc-cat-np90\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dabco-k-15-catalyst-cas3164-85-0-evonik-germany\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/pc-cat-np93-tegoamin-as-1\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/115-11.jpg<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/fascat4350-catalyst-arkema-pmc\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/cas-33568-99-9-dioctyl-dimaleate-di-n-octyl-tin\/<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5f15\u8a00 \u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08Thermally Sensitive Delayed Catalyst, TSDC\uff09\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u6750\u6599\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u968f\u7740\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u6750\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u82db\u523b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[2233],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6210"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6210"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6210\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}