{"id":6331,"date":"2025-02-18T22:39:25","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T14:39:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6331.html"},"modified":"2025-02-18T22:39:25","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T14:39:25","slug":"44-%e4%ba%8c%e6%b0%a8%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8c%e8%8b%af%e7%94%b2%e7%83%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e5%b8%82%e5%9c%ba%e4%be%9b%e9%9c%80%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e5%8f%8a%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e4%bb%b7%e6%a0%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6331.html","title":{"rendered":"4,4′-\u4e8c\u6c28\u57fa\u4e8c\u82ef\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u4f9b\u9700\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u4ef7\u683c\u8d70\u52bf\u9884\u6d4b"},"content":{"rendered":"

4,4′-\u4e8c\u6c28\u57fa\u4e8c\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

4,4′-\u4e8c\u6c28\u57fa\u4e8c\u7532\u70f7\uff084,4′-Diaminodiphenylmethane\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0MDA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC13H14N2\u3002\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u73af\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u7532\u57fa\uff08-CH2-\uff09\u6865\u63a5\u3002MDA\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u7194\u70b9\u7ea6\u4e3a87-89\u00b0C\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b9\u7ea6\u4e3a300\u00b0C\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a1.16 g\/cm\u00b3\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a198.26 g\/mol\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u6eb6\u4e8e\u3001\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

MDA\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u80fa\u4e0e\u7532\u919b\u5728\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7f29\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u5f97\u5230\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u785d\u57fa\u8fd8\u539f\u751f\u6210\u80fa\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u7f29\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u8f83\u4e3a\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea7\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u867d\u7136\u4ea7\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u540e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n

MDA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u533b\u836f\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5851\u6599\u2014\u2014\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\uff08PI\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u5668\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMDA\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\u5242\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u533b\u836f\u9886\u57df\uff0cMDA\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u836f\u3001\u9547\u9759\u5242\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u67d3\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0cMDA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5076\u6c2e\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u5404\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u9c9c\u8273\u7684\u67d3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cMDA\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0cMDA\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790MDA\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4f9b\u9700\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u5176\u672a\u6765\u4ef7\u683c\u8d70\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403MDA\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n

MDA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5168\u7403MDA\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403MDA\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u5168\u7403MDA\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u53ca\u4ea7\u80fd\u5206\u5e03<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a<\/th>\n\u4ea7\u80fd\uff08\u5428\/\u5e74\uff09<\/th>\n\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u4ea7\u80fd\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd<\/td>\n50,000<\/td>\n45%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td>\n25,000<\/td>\n22.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65e5\u672c<\/td>\n15,000<\/td>\n13.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5fb7\u56fd<\/td>\n10,000<\/td>\n9%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u97e9\u56fd<\/td>\n8,000<\/td>\n7.2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5176\u4ed6<\/td>\n7,000<\/td>\n6.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684MDA\u4ea7\u80fd\u9065\u9065\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u4ea7\u80fd\u768445%\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u548c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u5360\u636e22.5%\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u5148\u8fdb\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u62e5\u670913.5%\u548c9%\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u7565\u900a\u4e00\u7b79\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/h4>\n

\u5168\u7403MDA\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u51e0\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5168\u7403MDA\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u5176\u4ea7\u80fd\u5206\u5e03\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u4f01\u4e1a\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a<\/th>\n\u4ea7\u80fd\uff08\u5428\/\u5e74\uff09<\/th>\n\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u5316\u96c6\u56e2<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u56fd<\/td>\n20,000<\/td>\n18%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e07\u534e\u5316\u5b66<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u56fd<\/td>\n15,000<\/td>\n13.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dow Chemical<\/td>\n\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td>\n12,000<\/td>\n10.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BASF<\/td>\n\u5fb7\u56fd<\/td>\n8,000<\/td>\n7.2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Asahi Kasei<\/td>\n\u65e5\u672c<\/td>\n7,000<\/td>\n6.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
LG Chem<\/td>\n\u97e9\u56fd<\/td>\n6,000<\/td>\n5.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a<\/td>\n\u5404\u56fd<\/td>\n32,000<\/td>\n29%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u5316\u96c6\u56e2\u548c\u4e07\u534e\u5316\u5b66\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u5927\u7684MDA\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5408\u8ba1\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u63a5\u8fd132%\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002Dow Chemical\u548cBASF\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u5de8\u5934\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002Asahi Kasei\u548cLG Chem\u5219\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h4>\n

MDA\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403MDA\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u80fa\u4e0e\u7532\u919b\u7684\u7f29\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u785d\u57fa\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5\u3002\u524d\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea7\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u8f83\u591a\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u867d\u7136\u4ea7\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u540e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8MDA\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u672a\u6765MDA\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u4ea7\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h4>\n

MDA\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5168\u7403MDA\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u9500\u552e\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u662f\u5f71\u54cdMDA\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002MDA\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u80fa\u3001\u7532\u919b\u548c\u785d\u57fa\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u539f\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u578bMDA\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6e38\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7b7e\u8ba2\u957f\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9501\u5b9a\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5e02\u573a\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5efa\u6216\u6536\u8d2d\u539f\u6750\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5782\u76f4\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8bae\u4ef7\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6297\u98ce\u9669\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7269\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u4e5f\u4e3aMDA\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u9001\u8fbe\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u624b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403MDA\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n

MDA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u9700\u6c42\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0b\u6e38\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5851\u6599\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u836f\u548c\u67d3\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u590d\u82cf\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0cMDA\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5168\u7403MDA\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4e0b\u6e38\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5206\u5e03<\/h4>\n

MDA\u7684\u5927\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u662f\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\uff08PI\uff09\u3002\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u5668\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u7ea615\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302028\u5e74\u5c06\u589e\u957f\u81f325\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e74\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a8.5%\u3002MDA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u7684\u5173\u952e\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\uff0cMDA\u8fd8\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMDA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u3001\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u5e02\u573a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u3001\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65fa\u76db\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u7ea6\u4e3a100\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302028\u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230150\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e74\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a7%\u3002MDA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u4e5f\u5c06\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMDA\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u5236\u9020\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5e02\u573a\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u7ea6\u4e3a200\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302028\u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230300\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e74\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a6.5%\u3002MDA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5173\u952e\u539f\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u4e5f\u5c06\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u533b\u836f\u548c\u67d3\u6599\u9886\u57df\uff0cMDA\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u836f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u548c\u67d3\u6599\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u548c\u533b\u7597\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u533b\u836f\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u671b\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u589e\u957f\u3002\u67d3\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u5219\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u7684\u590d\u82cf\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u4e5f\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u56de\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4e3b\u8981\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\u53ca\u9700\u6c42\u91cf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a<\/th>\n\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\uff08\u5428\/\u5e74\uff09<\/th>\n\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd<\/td>\n40,000<\/td>\n36.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td>\n20,000<\/td>\n18.2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6b27\u6d32<\/td>\n15,000<\/td>\n13.6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65e5\u672c<\/td>\n10,000<\/td>\n9.1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u97e9\u56fd<\/td>\n8,000<\/td>\n7.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5176\u4ed6<\/td>\n12,000<\/td>\n11.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5927\u7684MDA\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u768436.4%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u768418.2%\uff0c\u5176\u9700\u6c42\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u5668\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u4e8613.6%\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5de5\u7a0b\u5851\u6599\u548c\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u9886\u57df\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u5219\u5206\u522b\u5360\u636e\u4e869.1%\u548c7.3%\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u590d\u82cf\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u4e5f\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20<\/h4>\n

MDA\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u5668\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7b49\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86MDA\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u63a8\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5404\u56fd\u7eb7\u7eb7\u51fa\u53f0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u62c9\u52a8\u4e86MDA\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u590d\u82cf\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u5bf9MDA\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u4e3aMDA\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u63a8\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1aMDA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u65ad\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u524d\u6cbf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMDA\u5728\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    MDA\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4f9b\u9700\u5e73\u8861\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5168\u7403MDA\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u5168\u7403MDA\u5e02\u573a\u6574\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5e94\u6c42\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f9b\u9700\u7f3a\u53e3\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5927\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9b\u9700\u5e73\u8861\u8868\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

    1. \u4f9b\u9700\u5e73\u8861\u8868<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5e74\u4efd<\/th>\n\u4f9b\u7ed9\u91cf\uff08\u5428\uff09<\/th>\n\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\uff08\u5428\uff09<\/th>\n\u4f9b\u9700\u7f3a\u53e3\uff08\u5428\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    2018<\/td>\n100,000<\/td>\n95,000<\/td>\n+5,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2019<\/td>\n110,000<\/td>\n105,000<\/td>\n+5,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2020<\/td>\n115,000<\/td>\n110,000<\/td>\n+5,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2021<\/td>\n120,000<\/td>\n115,000<\/td>\n+5,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2022<\/td>\n125,000<\/td>\n120,000<\/td>\n+5,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2023<\/td>\n130,000<\/td>\n125,000<\/td>\n+5,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2024<\/td>\n135,000<\/td>\n130,000<\/td>\n+5,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2025<\/td>\n140,000<\/td>\n135,000<\/td>\n+5,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2026<\/td>\n145,000<\/td>\n140,000<\/td>\n+5,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2027<\/td>\n150,000<\/td>\n145,000<\/td>\n+5,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2028<\/td>\n155,000<\/td>\n150,000<\/td>\n+5,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u4ece\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u5168\u7403MDA\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u91cf\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5747\u5448\u73b0\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9b\u7ed9\u91cf\u59cb\u7ec8\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4f9b\u9700\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cMDA\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u901f\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc7\u4f9b\u7ed9\u589e\u901f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f9b\u9700\u7f3a\u53e3\u9010\u6e10\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5e94\u6c42\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u4f9b\u9700\u5931\u8861\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h4>\n

    MDA\u5e02\u573a\u4f9b\u9700\u5931\u8861\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u4f9b\u7ed9\u7aef\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5168\u7403MDA\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u4ea7\u80fd\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u6162\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u5bf9MDA\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u51cf\u4ea7\u6216\u505c\u4ea7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMDA\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5236\u7ea6\u4e86\u4ea7\u80fd\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u9700\u6c42\u7aef\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u589e\u957f<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cMDA\u5728\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u5668\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c24\u4e3a\u8feb\u5207\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e5f\u4e3aMDA\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u589e\u957f\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u4f9b\u9700\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1aMDA\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\u5982\u80fa\u3001\u7532\u919b\u3001\u785d\u57fa\u7b49\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u539f\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f53\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u65f6\uff0cMDA\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f8\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7aef\u7684\u538b\u529b\u589e\u5927\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0b\u6e38\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u63d0\u524d\u5907\u8d27\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u9ad8\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u62ac\u5934\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9MDA\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86MDA\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7269\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u7684MDA\u4f9b\u5e94\u51fa\u73b0\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      3. \u4f9b\u9700\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h4>\n

      \u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403MDA\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4f9b\u9700\u5e73\u8861\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u4f9b\u9700\u7f3a\u53e3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u4ea7\u80fd\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4f9b\u9700\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u671b\u9010\u6b65\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0cMDA\u7684\u4f9b\u9700\u77db\u76fe\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0cMDA\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u62d3\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9MDA\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f9b\u9700\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

      MDA\u672a\u6765\u4ef7\u683c\u8d70\u52bf\u9884\u6d4b<\/h3>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5168\u7403MDA\u5e02\u573a\u4f9b\u9700\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u672a\u6765MDA\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8d70\u52bf\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002MDA\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f9b\u9700\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u73af\u5883\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u9884\u6d4bMDA\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4ef7\u683c\u8d70\u52bf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n

      1. \u77ed\u671f\u4ef7\u683c\u8d70\u52bf\uff081-2\u5e74\uff09<\/h4>\n

      \u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\uff0cMDA\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5c0f\u5e45\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u4f9b\u9700\u7f3a\u53e3\u7684\u5b58\u5728<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5168\u7403MDA\u5e02\u573a\u6574\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5e94\u6c42\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f9b\u9700\u7f3a\u53e3\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5927\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7aef\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6c42\u7aef\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4MDA\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u9762\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cMDA\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4f9b\u9700\u5931\u8861\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1aMDA\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\u5982\u80fa\u3001\u7532\u919b\u3001\u785d\u57fa\u7b49\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u539f\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0cMDA\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u76f8\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a8\u9ad8MDA\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0cMDA\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u56de\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u62ac\u5934\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9MDA\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86MDA\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7269\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u7684MDA\u4f9b\u5e94\u51fa\u73b0\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u63a8\u9ad8\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \u5b63\u8282\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1aMDA\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\u548c\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u5668\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u65fa\u5b63\u671f\u95f4\uff0cMDA\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5b63\u5ea6\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u7a33\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5185MDA\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u51fa\u73b0\u5c0f\u5e45\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

        2. \u4e2d\u671f\u4ef7\u683c\u8d70\u52bf\uff083-5\u5e74\uff09<\/h4>\n

        \u5728\u4e2d\u671f\uff083-5\u5e74\uff09\u5185\uff0cMDA\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8d70\u52bf\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u4f9b\u9700\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cMDA\u5728\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u5668\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c24\u4e3a\u8feb\u5207\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e5f\u4e3aMDA\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u589e\u957f\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u9ad8\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74MDA\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u901f\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc7\u4f9b\u7ed9\u589e\u901f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f9b\u9700\u7f3a\u53e3\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u4f9b\u7ed9\u7aef\u7684\u74f6\u9888<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5168\u7403MDA\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u4ea7\u80fd\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u6162\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u5bf9MDA\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u51cf\u4ea7\u6216\u505c\u4ea7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMDA\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5236\u7ea6\u4e86\u4ea7\u80fd\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7aef\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u5c06\u5728\u4e2d\u671f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u9ad8MDA\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740MDA\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u6709\u671b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u96be\u4ee5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u5bf9MDA\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u662f\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e0b\u884c\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          \u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9MDA\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ef7\u683c\u8d70\u52bf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u52a0\u5927\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4eMDA\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u51cf\u4ea7\u6216\u505c\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a8\u9ad8MDA\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e2d\u671fMDA\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u9010\u6b65\u4e0a\u6da8\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f9b\u9700\u5931\u8861\u548c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7aef\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7f13\u89e3\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0cMDA\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4ecd\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

          3. \u957f\u671f\u4ef7\u683c\u8d70\u52bf\uff085-10\u5e74\uff09<\/h4>\n

          \u5728\u957f\u671f\uff085-10\u5e74\uff09\u5185\uff0cMDA\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8d70\u52bf\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u9700\u6c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u5347\u7ea7\uff0cMDA\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7ed3\u6784\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5982\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7b49\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u589e\u901f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u653e\u7f13\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5982\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3aMDA\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65b0\u4eae\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3aMDA\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6491\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u4f9b\u7ed9\u7aef\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u52a0\u5feb\uff0cMDA\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7aef\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0cMDA\u4ea7\u80fd\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u5347\u7ea7\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8MDA\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7aef\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4MDA\u4ef7\u683c\u51fa\u73b0\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f71\u54cdMDA\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8d70\u52bf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u6709\u6240\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u9006\u6d41\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u5e76\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u6563\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4ea7\u751f\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cdMDA\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          4. \n

            \u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7a81\u7834<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cMDA\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u7a81\u7834\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8MDA\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0b\u884c\u538b\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u96be\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u663e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u957f\u671fMDA\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8d70\u52bf\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u4e0a\u6da8\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7aef\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u5c06\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7f13\u89e3\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0cMDA\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4ecd\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n

            \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5168\u7403MDA\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4f9b\u9700\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u8d70\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n

              \u4f9b\u9700\u5931\u8861\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u5168\u7403MDA\u5e02\u573a\u6574\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5e94\u6c42\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f9b\u9700\u7f3a\u53e3\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5927\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7aef\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6c42\u7aef\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4MDA\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u9762\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u3002\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0cMDA\u7684\u4f9b\u9700\u77db\u76fe\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              \u4ef7\u683c\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u9010\u6b65\u4e0a\u6da8\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u77ed\u671f\u5185\uff0cMDA\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u51fa\u73b0\u5c0f\u5e45\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u4e2d\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f9b\u9700\u5931\u8861\u548c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7aef\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8MDA\u4ef7\u683c\u9010\u6b65\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7aef\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u5c06\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u4e0a\u6da8\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            3. \n

              \u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u4f9b\u9700\u5931\u8861\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0cMDA\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u62d3\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9MDA\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f9b\u9700\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            4. \n

              \u65b0\u5174\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cMDA\u5728\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3aMDA\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65b0\u4eae\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6ce8\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5168\u7403MDA\u5e02\u573a\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u5b58\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u6293\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8MDA\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/bdma\/<\/a><\/br>
              \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:              https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/39412<\/a><\/br>
              \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:              https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44586<\/a><\/br>
              \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:              https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/delayed-catalyst-sa-1-polycat-sa-1\/<\/a><\/br>
              \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:              https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Polyurethane-Catalyst-A33-CAS-280-57-9–33-LV.pdf<\/a><\/br>
              \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:              https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/monobutyltinchloride\/<\/a><\/br>
              \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:              https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/pc-cat-np60-hard-foam-catalyst-dimethylbenzylamine-nitro\/<\/a><\/br>
              \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:              https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/80<\/a><\/br>
              \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:              https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/DBU-octoate–SA102-Niax-A-577.pdf<\/a><\/br>
              \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:              https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44641<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              4,4′-\u4e8c\u6c28\u57fa\u4e8c\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u6982\u8ff0 4,4′-\u4e8c\u6c28\u57fa\u4e8c\u7532\u70f7\uff084,4′-Diaminodiphenylmethane\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0MDA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC13H14N2\u3002\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u73af\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u7532\u57fa\uff08-CH2-\uff09\u6865\u63a5\u3002MDA\u5728\u5e38 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[1062,2354],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6331"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6331"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6331\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}