{"id":6358,"date":"2025-02-19T00:36:43","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T16:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6358.html"},"modified":"2025-02-19T00:36:43","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T16:36:43","slug":"2-%e4%b9%99%e5%9f%ba-4-%e7%94%b2%e5%9f%ba%e5%92%aa%e5%94%91%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%af%b9%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6358.html","title":{"rendered":"2 -\u4e59\u57fa- 4 -\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>2-\u4e59\u57fa-4-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u5929\u5730\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u5e73\u51e1\u5374\u6781\u5177\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u2014\u20142-\u4e59\u57fa-4-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\uff082-Ethyl-4-methylimidazole, EMI\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u540d\u5b57\u62d7\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aEMI\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1EMI\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3001\u6539\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3EMI\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u5b83\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. EMI\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>EMI\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54aa\u5511\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC8H12N2\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a136.19 g\/mol\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4fa7\u94fe\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e59\u57fa\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7532\u57fa\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86EMI\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u673a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6216\u914d\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>EMI\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u54aa\u5511\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u8bd5\u5242\u53cd\u5e94\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8def\u7ebf\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Friedel-Crafts\u70f7\u57fa\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u54aa\u5511\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e0e\u4e59\u57fa\u5364\u4ee3\u7269\u548c\u7532\u57fa\u5364\u4ee3\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u62102-\u4e59\u57fa-4-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ullmann\u5076\u8054\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u94dc\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u5076\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c06\u54aa\u5511\u4e0e\u4e59\u57fa\u548c\u7532\u57fa\u5364\u4ee3\u7269\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u70f7\u57fa\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u78b1\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u54aa\u5511\u4e0e\u4e59\u57fa\u548c\u7532\u57fa\u5364\u4ee3\u7269\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u91c7\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cEMI\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4ea7\u7387\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. EMI\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>EMI\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u548c\u6539\u6027\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u5242\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8EMI\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2.1 \u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5408\u6210<\/h5>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002EMI\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u8c03\u63a7\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\uff0cEMI\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u56e2\u805a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cEMI\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u7c92\u5f84\u63a7\u5236\u57285-10 nm\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e14\u5206\u6563\u6027\u826f\u597d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cEMI\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u94f6\u3001\u94dc\u7b49\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u8c8c\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88681\u5c55\u793a\u4e86EMI\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u91d1\u5c5e\u79cd\u7c7b<\/th>\n<th>\u7c92\u5f84\u8303\u56f4 (nm)<\/th>\n<th>\u5206\u6563\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91d1<\/td>\n<td>5-10<\/td>\n<td>\u826f\u597d<\/td>\n<td>\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94f6<\/td>\n<td>8-15<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u5149\u7535\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94dc<\/td>\n<td>10-20<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u5dee<\/td>\n<td>\u5bfc\u7535\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>2.2 \u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907<\/h5>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u662f\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u70ed\u5b66\u3001\u7535\u5b66\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u3002EMI\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u6865\u6881\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff08CNT\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0cEMI\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u03c0-\u03c0\u5171\u8f6d\u4f5c\u7528\u5438\u9644\u5728\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u9ad8\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cEMI\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6781\u3001\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88682\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86EMI\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1<\/td>\n<td>CNT\/EMI<\/td>\n<td>\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3001\u5206\u6563\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6781<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c27\u5316\u950c<\/td>\n<td>ZnO\/EMI<\/td>\n<td>\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u73af\u5883\u51c0\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b<\/td>\n<td>TiO2\/EMI<\/td>\n<td>\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>2.3 \u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970<\/h5>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6027\u8d28\u5bf9\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002EMI\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\u6216\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fee\u9970\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u4eb2\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u3001\u7535\u8377\u5206\u5e03\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8d4b\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u4e2d\uff0cEMI\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u03c0-\u03c0\u5171\u8f6d\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8868\u9762\u7684sp\u00b2\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u3002\u4fee\u9970\u540e\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6cb9\u58a8\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cEMI\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u9970\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88683\u5217\u51fa\u4e86EMI\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u4fee\u9970\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/td>\n<td>\u03c0-\u03c0\u5171\u8f6d<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u6563\u6027\u3001\u5bfc\u7535\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5bfc\u7535\u6cb9\u58a8\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c27\u5316\u94c1<\/td>\n<td>\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408<\/td>\n<td>\u78c1\u54cd\u5e94\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u78c1\u6027\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u9776\u5411\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845<\/td>\n<td>\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u836f\u7269\u8f7d\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3. EMI\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n<p>EMI\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5176\u5b8f\u89c2\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790EMI\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3.1 \u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027<\/h5>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u56e2\u805a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002EMI\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u56e2\u805a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8eEMI\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6781\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9897\u7c92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7EMI\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u672a\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0cEMI\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5206\u6563\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5219\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u56e2\u805a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6563\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u7535\u5b66\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3.2 \u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027<\/h5>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bfc\u7535\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7b49\uff09\uff0cEMI\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8eEMI\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u03c0\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684sp\u00b2\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u8f6d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u901a\u9053\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cEMI\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7535\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u52bf\u5792\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7EMI\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u6bd4\u672a\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6570\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4f7f\u5f97\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6781\u3001\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3.3 \u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027<\/h5>\n<p>EMI\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8eEMI\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cEMI\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u66b4\u9732\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0cEMI\u4fee\u9970\u7684TiO2\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u4e0b\u6709\u6548\u5730\u964d\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8eEMI\u5206\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9TiO2\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7535\u5b50-\u7a7a\u7a74\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3.4 \u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/h5>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002EMI\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u548c\u4eb2\u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7EMI\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u826f\u597d\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cEMI\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u9776\u5411\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u836f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u4e0eEMI\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cEMI\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u78c1\u70ed\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u90e8\u78c1\u573a\u5f15\u5bfc\u836f\u7269\u5230\u8fbe\u80bf\u7624\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u51c6\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0cEMI\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cEMI\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\u548c\u6539\u6027\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7b49\u591a\u5bb6\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86EMI\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528EMI\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eEMI\u4fee\u9970\u7684TiO2\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u4e0b\u5feb\u901f\u964d\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u7814\u7a76EMI\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cEMI\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u5728\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u50a8\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eEMI\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u9776\u5411\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1EMI\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cEMI\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4ecd\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0EMI\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u5408\u6210\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cEMI\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0cEMI\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u7ed3\u8bed<\/h4>\n<p>2-\u4e59\u57fa-4-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\uff08EMI\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\u548c\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u3001\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76EMI\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3EMI\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u7ee7\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/polyurethane-gel-type-catalyst-dabco-low-odor-catalyst\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/polyurethane-gel-type-catalyst-dabco-low-odor-catalyst\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/lupragen-n104-catalyst-ethylmorpholine-basf\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/lupragen-n104-catalyst-ethylmorpholine-basf\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1774\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1774<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/nn-dimthylbenzylamine\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/nn-dimthylbenzylamine\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1126\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1126<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1013\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1013<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dabco-r-8020-catalyst-cas11125-17-8-evonik-germany\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dabco-r-8020-catalyst-cas11125-17-8-evonik-germany\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/33-12.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/33-12.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/aeea\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/aeea\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/coordinated-thiol-methyltin-methyl-tin-mercaptide\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/coordinated-thiol-methyltin-methyl-tin-mercaptide\/<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2-\u4e59\u57fa-4-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u50ac\u5316\u5242 \u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u5929\u5730\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u5e73\u51e1\u5374\u6781\u5177\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u2014\u20142-\u4e59\u57fa-4-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\uff082-Ethyl-4-methylimidazole, EMI\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u540d\u5b57\u62d7\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aEMI\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1EMI\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3001\u6539 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[2381],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6358"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6358\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}