{"id":6376,"date":"2025-02-19T01:34:41","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T17:34:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6376.html"},"modified":"2025-02-19T01:34:41","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T17:34:41","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e2-%e4%b8%99%e5%9f%ba%e5%92%aa%e5%94%91%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%bf%e8%89%b2%e6%ba%b6%e5%89%82%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6376.html","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8e2 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g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>0.95 g\/cm\u00b3 (20\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>-45\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>168\u00b0C (760 mmHg)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6298\u5c04\u7387<\/td>\n<td>1.48 (20\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>61\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a10 g\/L (25\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b9\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7565\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5206\u5c42\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u95ea\u70b9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u706b\u707e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u4f7f\u5f972-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<p>2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u548c\u4e19\u57fa\u4fa7\u94fe\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u8d28\u5b50\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u914d\u4f53\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u914d\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e19\u57fa\u4fa7\u94fe\u5219\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e862-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6e29\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u77f3\u6cb9\u7cbe\u70bc\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9178\u6027\u3001\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u4e2d\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u8150\u8680\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f972-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff08\u5982\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7b49\uff09\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u57fa\u4e8e2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u30022-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e862-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5f15\u5165\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u6539\u6027\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf92-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u8fdb\u884c\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u5305\u62ec\u7f9f\u57fa\u3001\u7fa7\u57fa\u3001\u78fa\u9178\u57fa\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u6781\u6027\u6216\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5728\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u57282-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u4e19\u57fa\u4fa7\u94fe\u4e0a\u5f15\u5165\u7f9f\u57fa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u76f8\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2<\/th>\n<th>\u6539\u6027\u540e\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f9f\u57fa (-OH)<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad8\u6781\u6027\u548c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6c34\u76f8\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7fa7\u57fa (-COOH)<\/td>\n<td>\u589e\u5f3a\u9178\u6027\u548c\u87af\u5408\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u91d1\u5c5e\u8403\u53d6\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8f7d\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u78fa\u9178\u57fa (-SO\u2083H)<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad8\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5bfc\u7535\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u3001\u819c\u5206\u79bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c28\u57fa (-NH\u2082)<\/td>\n<td>\u589e\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u914d\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u914d\u5408\u7269\u5408\u6210\u3001\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>2. \u4e0e\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u5408<\/h4>\n<p>\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\uff08Ionic Liquids, ILs\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u3001\u5bbd\u6db2\u7a0b\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8c03\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u800c\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u9886\u57df\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c062-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4e0e\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u517c\u5177\u4e24\u8005\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee51-\u4e59\u57fa-3-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u56db\u6c1f\u787c\u9178\u76d0\uff08[EMIM][BF\u2084]\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u6df7\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e862-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u5bbd\u6db2\u7a0b\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u6750\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u4e0e\u6df1\u5171\u6676\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u7ed3\u5408<\/h4>\n<p>\u6df1\u5171\u6676\u6eb6\u5242\uff08Deep Eutectic Solvents, DESs\uff09\u662f\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u7ec4\u5206\u901a\u8fc7\u6c22\u952e\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f31\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4f4e\u5171\u7194\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002\u4e0e\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u6df1\u5171\u6676\u6eb6\u5242\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8c03\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c062-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6df1\u5171\u6676\u6eb6\u5242\u7ec4\u5206\uff08\u5982\u80c6\u78b1\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u3001\u5c3f\u7d20\u7b49\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c062-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4e0e\u80c6\u78b1\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6df7\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6df1\u5171\u6676\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u5448\u6db2\u6001\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94<\/h4>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0e\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u6df1\u5171\u6676\u6eb6\u5242\u7ed3\u5408\u5916\uff0c2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\uff08\u5982\u3001\u7518\u6cb9\u3001\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c062-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4e0e\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6df7\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u548c\u975e\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u6df7\u5408\u5230\u590d\u6742\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u76f4\u63a5\u6df7\u5408\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u6df7\u5408\u6cd5\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u4e5f\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c062-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6eb6\u5242\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u7406\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u4fbf\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6df7\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u7ec4\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u786e\u8c03\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u6eb6\u5242\u7ec4\u5206<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u7528\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u3001\u6df1\u5171\u6676\u6eb6\u5242\u3001\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u786e\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u4f73\u6df7\u5408\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6df7\u5408\u6405\u62cc<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5404\u7ec4\u5206\u4f9d\u6b21\u52a0\u5165\u53cd\u5e94\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u78c1\u529b\u6405\u62cc\u5668\u6216\u673a\u68b0\u6405\u62cc\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u7ec4\u5206\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u68c0\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff08\u5982\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u7c98\u5ea6\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u8bc4\u4f30\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>2. \u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5c062-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u9170\u80fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u78fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u53cd\u5e94\u5e95\u7269<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5e95\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u7fa7\u9178\u3001\u78fa\u9178\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u53cd\u5e94\u5e95\u7269\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u7406\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u4ea7\u7269\u7eaf\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53cd\u5e94\u5b8c\u5168\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u79bb\u63d0\u7eaf<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u84b8\u998f\u3001\u7ed3\u6676\u3001\u67f1\u5c42\u6790\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4ea7\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u63d0\u7eaf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>3. \u6df1\u5171\u6676\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u5236\u5907<\/h4>\n<p>\u6df1\u5171\u6676\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u5236\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4f4e\u6e29\u7194\u878d\u6cd5\u6216\u5171\u6df7\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u3002\u4f4e\u6e29\u7194\u878d\u6cd5\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u4e24\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u7ec4\u5206\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u4f4e\u5171\u7194\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5171\u6df7\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u6216\u52a0\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5c06\u5404\u7ec4\u5206\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6df1\u5171\u6676\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5404\u7ec4\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u7ec4\u5206<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u7528\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6df1\u5171\u6676\u6eb6\u5242\u7ec4\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u80c6\u78b1\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u3001\u5c3f\u7d20\u3001\u4e73\u9178\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u786e\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\u6216\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u4f73\u6469\u5c14\u6bd4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6df7\u5408\u7194\u878d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5404\u7ec4\u5206\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u52a0\u5165\u53cd\u5e94\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u81f3\u9002\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e8e100\u00b0C\uff09\uff0c\u6405\u62cc\u76f4\u81f3\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51b7\u5374\u56fa\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u7194\u878d\u540e\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u7f13\u6162\u51b7\u5374\u81f3\u5ba4\u6e29\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6df1\u5171\u6676\u6eb6\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6df1\u5171\u6676\u6eb6\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u3001\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>4. \u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u5236\u5907<\/h4>\n<p>\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u5236\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u6cd5\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u3002\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u6cd5\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u6811\u8102\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5c06\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u524d\u9a71\u4f53<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u54aa\u5511\u3001\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u3001\u56db\u6c1f\u787c\u9178\u76d0\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u7406\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u4ea7\u7269\u7eaf\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53cd\u5e94\u5b8c\u5168\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u79bb\u63d0\u7eaf<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u84b8\u998f\u3001\u91cd\u7ed3\u6676\u3001\u67f1\u5c42\u6790\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4ea7\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u63d0\u7eaf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u5408\u6210\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6eb6\u89e3\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u65e0\u673a\u76d0\u548c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e24\u4eb2\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u6027\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6eb6\u5242\u7ed3\u5408\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5316\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5176\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\uff1b\u800c\u4e19\u57fa\u4fa7\u94fe\u5219\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5176\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u975e\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5bf9\u8c61<\/th>\n<th>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u5982\u82b3\u9999\u70c3\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u70c3\u3001\u916e\u7c7b\u3001\u916f\u7c7b\u7b49\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u826f\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e0\u673a\u76d0\uff08\u5982\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u3001\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u3001\u785d\u9178\u94f6\u7b49\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff08\u5982\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u3001\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7b49\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u5927\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u6838\u9178\u7b49\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6eb6\u5242\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u55842-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c062-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4e0e\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u6df1\u5171\u6676\u6eb6\u5242\u7ed3\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u548c\u975e\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u6750\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4f18\u5148\u6eb6\u89e3\u6216\u8403\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u914d\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u9178\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7edc\u5408\u7269\uff1b\u800c\u4e19\u57fa\u4fa7\u94fe\u5219\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5176\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4f18\u5148\u6eb6\u89e3\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5bf9\u8c61<\/th>\n<th>\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u5982\u7fa7\u9178\u3001\u915a\u7c7b\u7b49\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u94c1\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u950c\u7b49\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u5982\u8102\u80aa\u70c3\u3001\u82b3\u9999\u70c3\u7b49\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6781\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u5982\u9187\u7c7b\u3001\u80fa\u7c7b\u7b49\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u7eaf\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u7cbe\u70bc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u8403\u53d6\u8f7b\u8d28\u70c3\u7c7b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u63d0\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u8403\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u6027\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6eb6\u5242\u7ed3\u5408\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5316\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u73af\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u800c\u4e19\u57fa\u4fa7\u94fe\u5219\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5176\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u62b5\u6297\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u548c\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7fa7\u57fa\u6216\u78fa\u9178\u57fa\u7b49\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c062-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4e0e\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u6df1\u5171\u6676\u6eb6\u5242\u7ed3\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u800c\u4e19\u57fa\u4fa7\u94fe\u5219\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5176\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6eb6\u5242\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u6216\u964d\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u4e0e\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u84b8\u998f\u6216\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\u5728\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u89e3\u6216\u5438\u9644\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c062-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4e0e\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u6df1\u5171\u6676\u6eb6\u5242\u7ed3\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u6750\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fee\u590d\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u9886\u57df\uff0c2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u5982\u7532\u3001\u4e8c\u6c2f\u7532\u70f7\u7b49\u867d\u7136\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\u5927\u3001\u6613\u6325\u53d1\u3001\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5bb3\u7b49\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u66ff\u4ee3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u4e3a\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Friedel-Crafts\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u6eb6\u89e3\u82b3\u70c3\u548c\u70f7\u57fa\u5364\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6eb6\u5242\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728Diels-Alder\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6eb6\u89e3\u5171\u8f6d\u4e8c\u70ef\u548c\u4eb2\u53cc\u70ef\u4f53\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u4ea7\u7387\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75282-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/h4>\n<p>2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5747\u76f8\u50ac\u5316\u548c\u591a\u76f8\u50ac\u5316\u9886\u57df\u3002\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u914d\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7edc\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8f7d\u4f53\u6216\u52a9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u94af\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u5076\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u6eb6\u89e3\u5e95\u7269\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6eb6\u5242\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u7094\u70c3\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c2-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6eb6\u89e3\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75282-\u4e19\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. 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href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/u-cat-410-catalyst-cas1333-74-0-sanyo-japan\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/u-cat-410-catalyst-cas1333-74-0-sanyo-japan\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/dimethyltin-dioctanoate-cas-68928-76-7\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/dimethyltin-dioctanoate-cas-68928-76-7\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/cas-26401-97-8\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/cas-26401-97-8\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1089\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1089<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/di-n-butyl-tin-dilaurate-dibutyltin-didodecanoate\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/di-n-butyl-tin-dilaurate-dibutyltin-didodecanoate\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/drier-butyl-tin-oxide-FASCAT-4101.pdf\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/drier-butyl-tin-oxide-FASCAT-4101.pdf<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/115-11.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/115-11.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/31-12.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/31-12.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/cas%EF%BC%9A-2969-81-5\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/cas%EF%BC%9A-2969-81-5\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/monobutylzinntrichlorid-cas-1118-46-3\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/monobutylzinntrichlorid-cas-1118-46-3\/<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4e0e\u91cd\u8981\u6027 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