{"id":6472,"date":"2025-02-20T21:53:52","date_gmt":"2025-02-20T13:53:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6472.html"},"modified":"2025-02-20T21:53:52","modified_gmt":"2025-02-20T13:53:52","slug":"%e7%8e%af%e6%b0%a7%e6%a0%91%e8%84%82%e4%ba%a4%e8%81%94%e5%89%82%ef%bc%9a%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e6%a2%a6%e6%83%b3%e4%b8%8e%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%e7%9a%84%e7%ba%bd%e5%b8%a6%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%90%e5%b0%b1%e9%9d%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6472.html","title":{"rendered":"\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u68a6\u60f3\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u975e\u51e1\u4e8b\u4e1a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u68a6\u60f3\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6865\u6881\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u575a\u56fa\u8010\u7528\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u60ca\u53f9\u4e8e\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u9b54\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u6570\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5916\u58f3\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u5982\u6b64\u8f7b\u8584\u800c\u575a\u97e7\uff1b\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u5353\u8d8a\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u201c\u70b9\u5316\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83\u8d85\u51e1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u7ed9\u539f\u672c\u677e\u6563\u7684\u7ef3\u7d22\u6253\u4e0a\u65e0\u6570\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5b9e\u7684\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u5f20\u7262\u4e0d\u53ef\u7834\u7684\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u6247\u901a\u5f80\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8bf7\u8ddf\u968f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8e0f\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5145\u6ee1\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u8da3\u5473\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n


\n

\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u63ed\u5f00\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\uff1f\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u63ed\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/h3>\n

\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u6709\u73af\u6c27\u57fa\u56e2\uff08-C-O-C-\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6db2\u6001\u6216\u56fa\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5bcc\u542b\u6d3b\u6027\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u5177\u5907\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u501f\u52a9\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u6027\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u5206\u5b50\u201c\u7f16\u7ec7\u201d\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u6781\u5927\u5730\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u575a\u56fa\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u8010\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n

\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6216\u52a0\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e0e\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u6c27\u57fa\u56e2\u53d1\u751f\u5f00\u73af\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

[
\nn , text{R-OCH}_2 + m , text{X-H} rightarrow (text{R-X})_p + nH_2O
\n]<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cR\u4ee3\u8868\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u5206\u5b50\uff0cX\u4ee3\u8868\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u5206\u5b50\uff0cH\u2082O\u662f\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u6c34\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u201c\u6865\u6881\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u5206\u5b50\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d27\u5bc6\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6728\u68cd\uff0c\u800c\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u5219\u662f\u7528\u6765\u7ed1\u624e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6728\u68cd\u7684\u7ef3\u5b50\u3002\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u6728\u68cd\u88ab\u7ef3\u5b50\u7262\u7262\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u575a\u56fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8f7b\u6613\u53d8\u5f62\u6216\u65ad\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n

\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n